Bacteriophage Biology $ Genomics Lab / Islamic University Bangladesh

Decoding Phage Biology. Advancing Phage-Based Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance.

Phage Research in Bangladesh: From AMR Challenges to Precision Antimicrobial Solutions.

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Phages banked
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About Us

The Bacteriophage Biology and Genomics Lab (BBGL) is part of the Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering at Islamic University Bangladesh. The lab is jointly led by Dr. Sudhangshu Kumar Biswas, Professor, whose research focuses on bioremediation, drug-resistant bacteria, and bacteriophage biology, including phage therapy against multidrug-resistant pathogens like Shigella, and Dr. Hossain Md. Faruquee, Ph.D. (ICGEB-Arturo Falaschi Fellow), Professor, whose research spans biotechnology, molecular biology, pharmacogenomics, and metabolomics, including disease biomarker discovery in conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

Together, our research combines molecular biology, genomics, and applied microbiology to develop alternative strategies against drug-resistant infections and to address environmental contamination through bacterial bioremediation.

Our work spans:

  • Bacteriophage isolation, characterization, and therapeutic applications
  • Drug-resistant bacteria and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms
  • Genomics, pharmacogenomics, and disease biomarker discovery
  • Bioremediation using bacterial and plant-derived agents

ENDOLYSIN · AMIDASE_3 · LysM

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Purifying selection across most endolysin sites · diversifying selection at host-adaptation loci. Specific cell-wall binding domains track distinct streptococcal hosts.

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01. Research focus

Our Research

Five interconnected programs spanning isolation to translation.

01

Lytic phages · MDR hosts · In vivo

Phage Therapy

Isolation, characterization and therapeutic evaluation of lytic phages against clinically relevant MDR pathogens, with in vivo efficacy studies.

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Receptors · Evolution · Escape

Phage–Host Interactions

In silico and experimental modeling of phage–bacteria dynamics: receptor specificity, evolutionary patterns, resistance escape.

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Gut & skin phageomes · Endolysins

Microbiome Science

Gut and skin phageome mining — uncovering modular endolysins and microbial community roles in health and disease.

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WGS · ANI phylogeny · Taxonomy

Phage Genomics & Bioinformatics

Comparative genomics, taxonomy, ANI phylogeny and proteome clustering across hundreds of phage genomes.

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Endolysins · AMPs · Delivery

Phage-Derived Antimicrobials

Engineered phages, endolysins, depolymerases and endolysin-derived AMPs as targeted clinical antimicrobials.

02 · How we work

From Discovery to Therapeutic Potential

A rigorous six-stage workflow applied to every candidate phage.

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STAGE 01

Isolation

Hospital sewage, clinical, farm & municipal sources.

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STAGE 02

Characterization

MOI, one-step growth, pH & thermal stability.

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STAGE 03

Genomic Analysis

WGS, virulence & AMR-gene exclusion, taxonomy.

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STAGE 04

Host Interaction

Receptor mapping, biofilm models, escape dynamics.

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STAGE 05

Therapeutic Evaluation

Biofilm disruption, delivery (e.g. hydrogel), in vivo.

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STAGE 06

Translation

Banking, One Health deployment, clinical pathways.

03 · Ongoing projects

Featured Research

Phage Bank · One Health

Developing a phage bank in Bangladesh: a rapid, cost-effective tool against AMR

Lytic phages targeting K. pneumoniae, E. coli, S. aureus, Enterobacter and more — stable across temperature and pH, active against antibiotic-tolerant biofilms, genomically safe.

Comparative Genomics

Streptococcus phage genomes: diversity, taxonomy and novel endolysin-derived AMPs

709 genomes · 66 clusters · 21 proposed families · 296 genus subclusters · 182 novel endolysin-derived antimicrobial peptides with MD-validated binding.

Phage Bank · One Health

Developing a phage bank in Bangladesh: a rapid, cost-effective tool against AMR

Lytic phages targeting K. pneumoniae, E. coli, S. aureus, Enterobacter and more — stable across temperature and pH, active against antibiotic-tolerant biofilms, genomically safe.

Comparative Genomics

Streptococcus phage genomes: diversity, taxonomy and novel endolysin-derived AMPs

709 genomes · 66 clusters · 21 proposed families · 296 genus subclusters · 182 novel endolysin-derived antimicrobial peptides with MD-validated binding.

04 · Lab at a glance — verified counts

Peer-reviewed publications
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Lab members & alumni
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Bacterial strains banked
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Lytic phages banked
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Counts verified from the lab’s publication list, member roster, and microbial database.

05 · Scholarship

Recent Publications

Showing 22 of 22 publications

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06 · The laboratory

A dynamic, progressive scientific environment.

Led by Prof. Md Shakhinur Islam Mondal and Prof. Mst Arzuba Akter, our team spans principal investigators, co-investigators, PhD and MS researchers, and accomplished alumni now at CHRF, icddr,b and UCF.

In vivo and in silico. Wet-lab isolation plus comparative genomics, modeling and molecular dynamics.

Clinical, molecular, translational. From sewage and swabs to biofilms, hydrogels and banks.

Open resources. Publications, phage–host bank and methods shared with the community.

Md Shakhinur Islam Mondal, PhD

Professor & Principal Investigator

Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, SUST

Mst Arzuba Akter, PhD

Professor

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, SUST

G. M. Nurnabi Azad Jewel

Assistant Professor & Co-investigator

Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, SUST

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Students & Alumni

PhD · MS · Alumni network

CHRF · icddr,b · UCF · NSTU

07 · In the lab & field

Gallery

Microscopy & characterization

Microscopy & characterization

Microscopy & characterization

Microscopy & characterization

Microscopy & characterization

08 · Why phage research

A precise answer to imprecise antibiotics.

Bacteriophages kill bacteria with extraordinary specificity — without the collateral damage of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Our program follows this logic end to end.

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Antibiotic Resistance

MDR pathogens outpacing new antibiotics, especially in LMICs.

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Targeted Killing

Lytic phages lyse only their host — sparing the microbiome.

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Phage Discovery

Environmentally sourced, locally produced isolates.

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Genomic Characterization

Safety-screened, taxonomy-resolved, banked.

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Therapeutic Research

Biofilms, delivery systems, in vivo evaluation.

Building the next generation of precision antimicrobials.

Explore our research, publications, people, and microbial resources.

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