Bacteriophage Biology $ Genomics Lab / Islamic University Bangladesh
Decoding Phage Biology. Advancing Phage-Based Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance.
Phage Research in Bangladesh: From AMR Challenges to Precision Antimicrobial Solutions.





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About Us
The Bacteriophage Biology and Genomics Lab (BBGL) is part of the Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering at Islamic University Bangladesh. The lab is jointly led by Dr. Sudhangshu Kumar Biswas, Professor, whose research focuses on bioremediation, drug-resistant bacteria, and bacteriophage biology, including phage therapy against multidrug-resistant pathogens like Shigella, and Dr. Hossain Md. Faruquee, Ph.D. (ICGEB-Arturo Falaschi Fellow), Professor, whose research spans biotechnology, molecular biology, pharmacogenomics, and metabolomics, including disease biomarker discovery in conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Together, our research combines molecular biology, genomics, and applied microbiology to develop alternative strategies against drug-resistant infections and to address environmental contamination through bacterial bioremediation.
Our work spans:
- Bacteriophage isolation, characterization, and therapeutic applications
- Drug-resistant bacteria and antimicrobial resistance mechanisms
- Genomics, pharmacogenomics, and disease biomarker discovery
- Bioremediation using bacterial and plant-derived agents
ENDOLYSIN · AMIDASE_3 · LysM
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Purifying selection across most endolysin sites · diversifying selection at host-adaptation loci. Specific cell-wall binding domains track distinct streptococcal hosts.
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01. Research focus
Our Research
Five interconnected programs spanning isolation to translation.
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Lytic phages · MDR hosts · In vivo
Phage Therapy
Isolation, characterization and therapeutic evaluation of lytic phages against clinically relevant MDR pathogens, with in vivo efficacy studies.
02
Receptors · Evolution · Escape
Phage–Host Interactions
In silico and experimental modeling of phage–bacteria dynamics: receptor specificity, evolutionary patterns, resistance escape.
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Gut & skin phageomes · Endolysins
Microbiome Science
Gut and skin phageome mining — uncovering modular endolysins and microbial community roles in health and disease.
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WGS · ANI phylogeny · Taxonomy
Phage Genomics & Bioinformatics
Comparative genomics, taxonomy, ANI phylogeny and proteome clustering across hundreds of phage genomes.
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Endolysins · AMPs · Delivery
Phage-Derived Antimicrobials
Engineered phages, endolysins, depolymerases and endolysin-derived AMPs as targeted clinical antimicrobials.
SUST · SYLHET
Bangladesh · One Health resource
One Health phage bank for Bangladesh
Environmentally stable, biofilm-active, genomically safe isolates for human, animal and environmental use.
02 · How we work
From Discovery to Therapeutic Potential
A rigorous six-stage workflow applied to every candidate phage.
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STAGE 01
Isolation
Hospital sewage, clinical, farm & municipal sources.
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STAGE 02
Characterization
MOI, one-step growth, pH & thermal stability.
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STAGE 03
Genomic Analysis
WGS, virulence & AMR-gene exclusion, taxonomy.
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STAGE 04
Host Interaction
Receptor mapping, biofilm models, escape dynamics.
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STAGE 05
Therapeutic Evaluation
Biofilm disruption, delivery (e.g. hydrogel), in vivo.
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STAGE 06
Translation
Banking, One Health deployment, clinical pathways.
03 · Ongoing projects
Featured Research
Phage Bank · One Health
Developing a phage bank in Bangladesh: a rapid, cost-effective tool against AMR
Lytic phages targeting K. pneumoniae, E. coli, S. aureus, Enterobacter and more — stable across temperature and pH, active against antibiotic-tolerant biofilms, genomically safe.
Comparative Genomics
Streptococcus phage genomes: diversity, taxonomy and novel endolysin-derived AMPs
709 genomes · 66 clusters · 21 proposed families · 296 genus subclusters · 182 novel endolysin-derived antimicrobial peptides with MD-validated binding.
Phage Bank · One Health
Developing a phage bank in Bangladesh: a rapid, cost-effective tool against AMR
Lytic phages targeting K. pneumoniae, E. coli, S. aureus, Enterobacter and more — stable across temperature and pH, active against antibiotic-tolerant biofilms, genomically safe.
Comparative Genomics
Streptococcus phage genomes: diversity, taxonomy and novel endolysin-derived AMPs
709 genomes · 66 clusters · 21 proposed families · 296 genus subclusters · 182 novel endolysin-derived antimicrobial peptides with MD-validated binding.
04 · Lab at a glance — verified counts
Counts verified from the lab’s publication list, member roster, and microbial database.
05 · Scholarship
Recent Publications
Showing 22 of 22 publications
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From Sewage to Salvage: Complete Characterization of Arefeen1 Phage Against MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa (opens in new tab)
International Journal of Microbiology · MDR P. aeruginosa
Human Gut Phageome Analysis Uncovers Thousands of Highly Modular Endolysins (opens in new tab)
MicrobiologyOpen · gut phageome · endolysins
Isolation, characterization, and alginate hydrogel delivery of a Klebsiella aerogenes bacteriophage and its impact on biofilm degradation (opens in new tab)
Journal (ScienceDirect) · SGEB_KA1 · 175,095 bp · hydrogel
Biocontrol and antibiofilm potential of an Enterococcus faecalis bacteriophage in dairy and poultry products: Biological and genomic insights (opens in new tab)
Food Bioscience · EF_SBMB_01 · 147,482 bp · food biocontrol
Characterization and Therapeutic Potential of a Novel Bacteriophage Targeting Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms on Medical Devices (opens in new tab)
International Journal of Microbiology · MRSA · biofilm · catheters
Comparative genomics reveals diversity and taxonomic relationships among Clostridioides difficile phages (opens in new tab)
Microbiology Spectrum (ASM) · 44 genomes · taxonomy
Exploration of Human Skin Phageome to Reveal Endolysins and Novel Antimicrobial Peptides for Therapeutic Applications (opens in new tab)
MicrobiologyOpen · skin phageome · AMPs
Identification of Lytic Phages Against Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Illuminating Hope on Antimicrobial-Resistance (opens in new tab)
PHAGE · K. pneumoniae · MDR
Functional Characterisation of a Novel Receptor Binding Domain from a Tail-Associated Lysin in a Clostridioides difficile Bacteriophage (opens in new tab)
UCC CORA (Thesis collection) · RBD · tail lysin
Identification of cell wall binding domains and repeats in Streptococcus pneumoniae phage endolysins: A molecular and diversity analysis (opens in new tab)
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports · CBD · endolysins
Complete genome sequence of Escherichia phage iGC_PHA_EC001 (opens in new tab)
Microbiology Resource Announcements (ASM) · genome announcement
Proteome Exploration of Legionella pneumophila To Identify Novel Therapeutics: a Hierarchical Subtractive Genomics and Reverse Vaccinology Approach (opens in new tab)
Microbiology Spectrum (ASM) · vaccinology
Immunoinformatics and molecular dynamics approaches: Next generation vaccine design against West Nile virus (opens in new tab)
PLOS ONE · vaccine design
Characterization of an Endolysin Targeting Clostridioides difficile That Affects Spore Outgrowth (opens in new tab)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences · endolysin · spores
Comparative Genomics Study of Candidatus Carsonella Ruddii; an Endosymbiont of Economically Important Psyllids (opens in new tab)
Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters · symbiont · comparative
Reduced Genome of the Gut Symbiotic Bacterium “Candidatus Benitsuchiphilus tojoi” Provides Insight Into Its Possible Roles in Ecology and Adaptation of the Host Insect (opens in new tab)
Frontiers in Microbiology · symbiont genomics
Bacteriophage endolysins as a potential weapon to combat Clostridioides difficile infection (opens in new tab)
Gut Microbes · review · endolysins
Genome analysis of new Blattabacterium spp., obligatory endosymbionts of Periplaneta fuliginosa and P. japonica (opens in new tab)
PLOS ONE · endosymbionts
Genes essential for the morphogenesis of the Shiga toxin 2-transducing phage from Escherichia coli O157:H7 (opens in new tab)
Scientific Reports · Stx2 phage
The Shiga toxin 2 production level in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 is correlated with the subtypes of toxin-encoding phage (opens in new tab)
Scientific Reports · EHEC · Stx2
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06 · The laboratory
A dynamic, progressive scientific environment.
Led by Prof. Md Shakhinur Islam Mondal and Prof. Mst Arzuba Akter, our team spans principal investigators, co-investigators, PhD and MS researchers, and accomplished alumni now at CHRF, icddr,b and UCF.
In vivo and in silico. Wet-lab isolation plus comparative genomics, modeling and molecular dynamics.
Clinical, molecular, translational. From sewage and swabs to biofilms, hydrogels and banks.
Open resources. Publications, phage–host bank and methods shared with the community.
Md Shakhinur Islam Mondal, PhD
Professor & Principal Investigator
Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, SUST
Mst Arzuba Akter, PhD
Professor
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, SUST
G. M. Nurnabi Azad Jewel
Assistant Professor & Co-investigator
Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, SUST
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Students & Alumni
PhD · MS · Alumni network
CHRF · icddr,b · UCF · NSTU
07 · In the lab & field
Gallery
Microscopy & characterization
Microscopy & characterization
Microscopy & characterization
Microscopy & characterization
Microscopy & characterization
08 · Why phage research
A precise answer to imprecise antibiotics.
Bacteriophages kill bacteria with extraordinary specificity — without the collateral damage of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Our program follows this logic end to end.
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Antibiotic Resistance
MDR pathogens outpacing new antibiotics, especially in LMICs.
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Targeted Killing
Lytic phages lyse only their host — sparing the microbiome.
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Phage Discovery
Environmentally sourced, locally produced isolates.
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Genomic Characterization
Safety-screened, taxonomy-resolved, banked.
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Therapeutic Research
Biofilms, delivery systems, in vivo evaluation.
Building the next generation of precision antimicrobials.
Explore our research, publications, people, and microbial resources.